![]() ![]() To this end, the emerging anti-tank gun designs were modified to fit tanks. The ability to destroy enemy tanks was foremost on their minds. However, other strategists saw new roles for tanks in war, and wanted more specifically developed guns tailored to these missions. In some designs - for example, M3 Lee, Churchill, Char B1 - the larger bore weapons were mounted within the tank hull while a second gun for use against tanks was fitted in a turret. Tanks intended specifically for infantry support (the infantry tanks), expected to take out emplacements and infantry concentrations, carried large calibre weapons to fire large high-explosive shellsâthough these could be quite effective against other vehicles at close ranges. The larger caliber, shorter range artillery mounting did not go away however. This thinking remained pervasive into the dawn of World War II, when most tank guns were still modifications of existing artillery pieces, and were expected to primarily be used against unarmored targets. The long-barrelled 75 mm gun of this Panzer IV is typical of larger late WWII designs built to destroy heavily armored tanks. The thin armour of the tanks meant that such weapons were effective against other vehicles, though the Germans fielded few tanks anyway and the Allied tanks concentrated on anti-infantry and infantry support activities. The early French Schneider CA1 mounted a short 75 mm mortar on one side, while the Saint-Chamond mounted a standard 75 mm field gun in the nose. The first German tank, the A7V, utilized 57 mm Maxim-Nordenfelt fortification guns captured from Belgium and Russia, but mounted at the front. These guns proved too long for use in the British tank designs as they would come into contact with obstacles and the ground on uneven terrain, and the succeeding Mark IV tank of 1917 was equipped with the shortened 6 pounder 6 cwt version which can be considered the first specialised tank gun. The early BritishMark I tanks of 1916 used naval 57 mm QF 6 pounder Hotchkiss mounted at the sides in sponsons. These were naval or field artillery pieces stripped from their carriages and mounted in sponsons or casemates on armored vehicles. The first tanks were used to break through trench defences in support of infantry actions particularly machine gun positions during the First World War and they were fitted with machine guns or high explosive firing guns of modest calibre. #RIFLE BARREL EXPLODE PATCH#The most likely reason for an exploding firearm is a bore obstruction which can be caused by sticking the muzzle into the ground, failure to remove a cleaning patch and many other reasons, including but not limited to the bullet from a previous round stuck in the barrel.īritish Mk II tank captured by German troops in April 1917, showing long 57 mm naval gun in side sponson The chance of a firearm exploding is directly proportional to the stupidity of the shooter. Unless it was a case of corrosion building up inside of the barrel to the extent that it created an extreme overpressure condition when the gun was fired, I cannot envision not oiling the. Double powder charge or out-and-out wrong ammo). A bullet as the result of a squib round) or ammunition (i.e. The most common causes of exploding barrels tend to be either obstructions within the barrel (i.e. They often display a bulge in the barrel, which is a bore evacuator, or a device on the muzzle, which is a muzzle brake. Tank guns generally use self-contained ammunition, allowing rapid loading (or use of an autoloader). They must provide accuracy, range, penetration, and rapid fire in a package that is as compact and lightweight as possible, to allow mounting in the cramped confines of an armored gun turret. 元0 gun on a Royal Scots Dragoon GuardsChallenger 2 tank.Īs the tank's primary armament, they are almost always employed in a direct fire mode to defeat a variety of ground targets at all ranges, including dug-in infantry, lightly armored vehicles, and especially other heavily armored tanks. ![]()
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